Canine Distemper
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Facts |
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It is contagious and serious viral illness with no known cure |
It is diagnosed with biochemical tests and urine analysis |
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Young, unvaccinated puppies and non-immunized older dogs tend to be more susceptible |
It is spread through the air and by direct or indirect contact with an infected animal |
In dogs with weak immune systems, death can occur 2-5 weeks after initial infection |
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Symptoms |
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Initial Stages |
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High fever |
Reddened eyes |
Watery discharge from nose and eyes |
Lethargy |
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Anorexia |
Persistent cough |
Vomiting |
Diarrhea |
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Later Stages |
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The virus attacks the Central Nervous System |
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Fits |
Seizures |
Paralysis |
Attacks of hysteria |
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Certain strains can cause an abnormal enlargement or thickening of the pads of an animal's feet |
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Treatment |
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Treatment focuses on alleviating the symptoms |
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Chances of survival depend on the virus strain and the pet's immune system strength |
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Management |
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Must monitor for pneumonia, dehydration, or neurological symptoms |
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Recovery is possible with fully recovered dogs not spreading the disease |
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Prevention |
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Routine vaccines |
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Immediate isolation of infected animals |